Animal Welfare Law: Experiences and Reflections by Carlos Hidalgo

Hello, I'm Carlos Hidalgo and today I'm going to break down for you what animal welfare law really means. I've had the privilege (and sometimes the challenge) of working closely with this legislation for more than two decades. If you're here, it's because you already know that times are changing and animal welfare has become a hot topic.Why? Because our pets and animals need a legal framework to protect them, and this law is the starting point.

What is the Animal Welfare Act?

The Animal Welfare Act is not just a soulless set of rules; it is a reflection of the evolution in how we treat the beings that share our planet. In essence, animal welfare law seeks to ensure that animals are treated with dignity, respect and in a manner appropriate to their basic needs. These laws are designed to protect animals from mistreatment, abuse and inadequate living conditions.

In more technical terms, the animal welfare law establishes the minimum standards of care that owners must follow, as well as the conditions under which animals must be kept in different contexts, from the home to zoos.

The Evolution of the Animal Welfare Law in Spain

When I started in this field, the animal welfare law in Spain was in its infancy. It was not uncommon to see situations of animal mistreatment that, although not legal, seemed to be ignored. Over the years, we have seen significant progress, thanks to increased public awareness and pressure from animal rights organizations.

In 2023, Spain passed a significant reform in animal welfare law, marking a turning point. This new legislation expanded animal rights and established more stringent measures for their protection. The reform includes stricter rules on responsible pet ownership, protection of animals in circuses and shows, and conditions in kennels.

Key Aspects of the Animal Welfare Law

1. Protection in the Home

One of the pillars of the animal welfare law is protection in the home. This part of the law focuses on ensuring that pets live in a suitable environment. What does this mean in practice?

• Adequate food: Animals must receive a balanced and sufficient diet.
• Hygiene and health: It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure that the animal is in good health and welfare.
• Exercise and Enrichment: Animals must have access to opportunities to exercise and participate in activities that stimulate their mental and physical well-being.

2. Professional Care Regulations

Establishments that care for animals, such as shelters, veterinary clinics and kennels, are also subject to animal welfare law. These regulations ensure that these places meet high standards of care and conditions.

• Adequate Facilities: Spaces must be clean, safe and proportionate for the animals' needs.
• Veterinary Care: The presence of trained personnel is required to attend to the animals and provide the necessary care.

3. Protection in Shows and Entertainment

The animal welfare law also addresses how animals should be treated in circuses, shows and other public events. Here, the law seeks to prevent animal suffering and ensure that their natural needs are respected.

• Prohibition of Certain Shows: Certain practices, such as wild animal shows in circuses, are prohibited.
• Living Conditions: Animals in shows must have a suitable environment and access to appropriate care.
4. Control of Breeding and Sale of Animals

To prevent illegal trade and malpractices in animal breeding, the law sets strict standards for kennels and pet stores. These places must comply with specific regulations to ensure the welfare of the animals they breed and sell.

Impact and Challenges of the Animal Welfare Act

Throughout my career, I have seen how the animal welfare law has transformed the treatment of animals. However, all is not rosy. Implementing and enforcing these laws presents several challenges.

1. Enforcement

One of the biggest challenges is ensuring that all owners and establishments comply with the regulations. Although the law sets clear standards, effective enforcement can be a problem, especially in areas with fewer resources to monitor and sanction.

2. Public Awareness

Another major challenge is public education and awareness. Many people are still not fully informed about the responsibilities of animal ownership and how they should treat their pets. The law may be in place, but if people do not understand or respect these rules, the impact will be limited.

3. Resources for Implementation

Implementing the animal welfare law requires significant resources. This includes training inspectors, establishing rescue centers, and supporting educational campaigns. Governments and organizations must work together to ensure that these resources are available and used effectively.

How to Contribute to Animal Welfare

As someone who has been in the field for a long time, I can tell you that each of us has a role in promoting animal welfare. Here are some ways you can contribute:

1. Continuing Education

Keep yourself informed about best practices for caring for your pets. Read books, attend workshops and follow organizations that promote animal welfare. Education is key to improving the treatment of animals.

2. Support Organizations

Support organizations that work to improve the lives of animals. This can be through donations, volunteering or simply spreading their message.

3. Law Enforcement

Make sure you comply with local animal welfare laws and encourage others to do the same. If you see any violations, report them to the appropriate authorities.

4. Promoting Change

If you believe there are areas where the law needs improvement, get involved in campaigns to change or update the laws. Legislation is an ever-evolving process, and your voice can make a difference.

Final Thoughts

The animal welfare law is a critical tool to ensure that our fellow creatures receive the fair and proper treatment they deserve. While there has been significant progress, there is still much work to be done. As a society, we must continue to work to make these laws effective and to educate everyone about the importance of animal welfare.

From my perspective, and with years of experience in the field, I can say that caring for animals is a shared responsibility. Each of us, whether as owners, professionals or citizens, has a role in promoting and protecting animal welfare.