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Educa UNIVERSITY|HEALTH
Oh, the famous Animal Welfare Act 2023! Surely you've already heard it mentioned, and if you are a pet owner or just an animal lover, you've probably wondered what it really consists of and how it affects you. My name is Pablo Garcia, and I'm going to tell you from my life experience, because I've had to deal with this law since its inception. And I tell you one thing: it is not as simple as it seems.
The Animal Welfare Law 2023 is an ambitious regulation that, in theory, seeks to protect animals, especially pets. It was born out of an interest in improving the lives of companion animals and regulating their treatment, avoiding abuse and mistreatment. It seems a noble thing, doesn't it? But the story doesn't end there.
I've had the good fortune (or bad fortune, depends on how you look at it) to experience firsthand the changes brought about by this law, and believe me, there's a lot to discuss. It is a law that affects both those of us who have pets at home and those who work with animals. From store sales bans, to the new responsibilities we have as owners, this law comes loaded with important changes.
1. Ban on the Slaughter of Abandoned Pets
One of the most resounding aspects of the Animal Welfare Act 2023 is the ban on the slaughter of abandoned pets. From now on, it is forbidden to euthanize abandoned animals, except in extreme cases, such as when they are sick with no chance of recovery. This is a giant step towards a more ethical treatment of animals, but it also poses major challenges for shelters and animal shelters that will now have to manage even more animals.
2. Selling Animals in Stores: End of an Era
The law establishes that dogs, cats and ferrets may no longer be sold in pet stores. If you have ever bought a pet in a store, you should know that this will no longer be possible. Now, only registered breeders will be able to sell these animals. What does this mean? Basically, an attempt to control irresponsible breeding and to encourage pet adoption rather than purchase.
3. Responsibilities of Dog Owners
If you own a dog, be prepared for more responsibilities. The law requires you to take a training course on how to care for your dog. Doesn't that seem a bit extreme? Perhaps, but the goal is that all owners have a basic knowledge about animal welfare.
In addition, it is now mandatory to have a civil liability insurance to cover any damage your dog may cause to third parties. This insurance, depending on where you live, could be integrated into your home insurance, but this is something you will need to confirm with your insurance company.
4. What about Prohibited Pets?
One of the most controversial issues has been the prohibition of certain species as pets. The law includes a list of animals that can no longer be kept in captivity, such as hedgehogs, Vietnamese pigs and some species of reptiles. Eye here: if you already have one of these animals, you may have to give it up, or you could face penalties.
5. Penalties and Fines: It's Not a Game
Let's be clear: this law doesn't just come with good intentions; it also comes with fines that may make you think twice before breaking it. From 500 euros for minor infractions to 200,000 euros for the most serious ones. They don't mess around here, and as they say: better safe than sorry.
Now, you may ask: How have I dealt with all this? Well, it hasn't been easy. When I found out I had to take a course to be able to keep my dog at home, it seemed like overkill. I've already had dogs for 15 years! But I did it, because in the end, the law is the law.
However, what worried me most was the ban on selling animals in stores. I am friends with a pet store owner, and for him, this law has been a hard blow. He has had to close his dog and cat section, and focus on other animals that are still allowed, such as rabbits and birds.
On the other hand, the issue of zero culling has generated debate in my community. Some think it's a good thing, but others fear that the overcrowding of animals in shelters will lead to health and welfare problems. It's an issue we're still trying to understand and manage as best we can.
The truth is that the Animal Welfare Act 2023 is just the beginning. The government has until 2026 to develop and complete all the regulations, including a positive listing of animals that will be allowed to be kept as pets. So there is still a lot of uncertainty about what other changes we might see in the coming years.
Also, this law is a reflection of how society is changing. More and more people see their pets as members of the family, and that is driving legislative changes that previously seemed unthinkable. Is this good or bad Depends on who you ask. What is certain is that we will all have to adapt.
I'll be honest: I have mixed feelings. On the one hand, I'm in favor of many of the measures that have been taken to protect animals, especially with regard to abuse and neglect. But on the other, I think some parts of the law are not well thought out and could have unintended consequences.
In any case, my advice is to be well informed, comply with what is required, and above all, keep caring for your animals with the love and respect they deserve. At the end of the day, that's what really matters.
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