Public Employment: A Life Experience Told

Public employment has always been a controversial and often misunderstood topic. Throughout my life, I have had the good fortune - and sometimes the frustration - of being in contact with this world. I speak from experience, not because I've been told about it, but because I've experienced it firsthand. Today I want to share with you what it is really like to work in the public sector, how to access it and, more importantly, how you can take advantage of it if you decide to take this path.

What is public employment?

In simple terms, public employment is that work that is performed for the different State administrations: the General Administration, the Autonomous Communities and the Local Corporations. From the national police, the public hospital doctor, to the office clerk of any ministry, all are part of this machinery that moves the country.

To make it clear, public employment differs from private employment in its stability. While in a private company you can suffer the consequences of economic ups and downs or business decisions, working in the public sector offers you a security that you rarely find elsewhere.

The stability that everyone craves

If you are one of those looking for a more stable working life, public employment is for you. Here you won't be shaking every time the end of the month comes or your boss calls you. And that, my friend, is priceless. According to recent data, more than one million people work in the Public Administration in Spain.

In my experience, one of the great attractions of being a public employee is the job security. Once you get your position, it's very hard to lose it. Unless, of course, you commit a serious infraction. So if you're worried about the uncertainty of private companies, the public sector is a safe harbor. Doesn't that sound tempting?

Public examinations: the barrier to entry

Yes, it's not all rosy. To gain access to public employment you have to go through the famous oppositions. And, believe me, they are no walk in the park. This is where it gets interesting. Oppositions are selective processes where you put everything on the line. What do you need? Preparation, perseverance and a good dose of patience.

Depending on the type of position you are looking for, competitive examinations can be more or less demanding. But in all of them you will need to study and be well prepared. Don't get complacent! I've seen very smart people fail because they didn't take it seriously. A piece of advice? Start preparing for your competitive exams months in advance. If you can, look for a specialized academy or appropriate materials. There are thousands of resources, but the key is to be consistent.

Now, every year the state launches new public employment offers. In 2023, more than 40,000 vacancies have been offered. It is a great opportunity if you are looking for stability, especially in areas such as healthcare, education or general administration. And with the rise of digitalization, there are more and more vacancies for technological profiles. Everyone has their chance!

Types of public employment

Not all public employees are the same. In the public sector, you can find different types of contracts and working modalities. The three main groups are:

2. Career civil servants: These are those who have passed a competitive examination and have a permanent position. They are the envy of the rest.
4. Labor staff: They work for the administration but under an employment contract, similar to what you might have in a private company.
6. Contemporary staff: This is where those hired for temporary tasks or political trust are found. They have no job stability.

This last group is usually the smallest and least stable, so if you are looking for a permanent position and stability, your goal should be career civil servant.

Where is the real attraction of public employment?

Many think that pay is the main attraction of public employment. But, although it is an important factor, the real jewel of the public sector is in the work-life balance and social benefits. I myself have enjoyed more relaxed working hours, with less pressure than in the private sector, and with generous vacations.

The fixed schedule is another big plus. If you want to be able to switch off when you finish your day, public employment is ideal. Here you won't have to answer emails at 10 p.m. or work endless overtime. Plus, you're entitled to sick leave, maternity leave, paternity leave and a host of other benefits that simply don't exist in other sectors.

The challenges of public employment

However, not everything is perfect. Working in the public sector also has its challenges. Public administrations are not always efficient, and you will often encounter bureaucratic red tape that will get on your nerves. The famous "slowness" of the public sector is real, and it can be frustrating.

On the other hand, career growth is limited. If you're a very ambitious person, public employment may not be for you. Here, moving up is not easy, and many times you're going to stay in the same position for years. If you're looking for big challenges and quick promotions, the private sector may offer more.



My personal experience

Since passing my competitive exams and becoming a civil servant, I've learned that public employment is for those who value stability over risk. In my case, I have a family to support, and the security of knowing that my job is not at stake allows me to sleep peacefully every night.

I have met colleagues who come from different sectors, some of whom have left brilliant careers in private companies to seek the tranquility of the public sector. Others, however, have never adapted to the "slowness" and rigidities of the system. Every person is a world.

Do you want to give it a try?

If you are thinking of preparing for competitive examinations, my advice is clear: do it as soon as possible. The opportunities are many, but so is the competition. Start now, look for information, study the syllabus and join academies if necessary.

What I guarantee is that once you get your place, you will enjoy the advantages that public employment offers. Like everything in life, it has its pros and cons, but if you are a person who values stability, you will not regret it.

Conclusion: Public employment in Spain, a life option

Public employment is a safe and attractive option for many people. From job security to family reconciliation, working for the state has clear benefits. But, of course, it also has its challenges. If you are looking for a career where stability is your priority, and you don't mind dealing with some bureaucracy, public employment is an excellent option. Good luck in the process and may you get that position you so desire!