Brutalist Architecture: An Intimate View from Experience

Brutalist architecture, that style that many love and many others detest, has been a constant in my professional life. Since my first steps in the world of construction, I have had the opportunity to interact with these concrete masses that, far from being cold and monotonous, enclose a unique beauty and functionality.

What is Brutalist Architecture?

Brutalism is an architectural style that emerged in the 1950s in the United Kingdom, in the midst of post-war reconstruction. It is characterized by the predominant use of reinforced concrete in its purest state, without cladding or ornamentation, showing materiality in its rawest form. The term "brutalism" comes from the French béton brut, meaning "raw concrete," popularized by the architect Le Corbusier.

Main Features of Brutalism

Raw Materials: Extensive use of exposed concrete, without finishes or paints, highlighting the texture and imperfections of the material.

Geometric Forms: Simple and repetitive geometric structures predominate, with a tendency to vertical and horizontal arrangement.

Absence of Ornamentation: Superfluous decorative elements are renounced, focusing on the functionality and structure of the building.

Massive Aesthetics: Buildings tend to have a robust and monumental appearance, conveying a sense of solidity and permanence.

My Encounter with Brutalism

I remember the first time I faced a brutalist project. It was a government building on the outskirts of the city, an imposing mass of concrete that seemed to defy the laws of conventional aesthetics. At first, I must admit, I found it shocking. But as I progressed through the work, I began to appreciate the honesty and transparency of this style. There is nothing hidden, everything is in plain sight: the structure, the materials, the functionality.

The Beauty of the Imperfect

One of the most valuable lessons I learned working with brutalist architecture is the appreciation of imperfection. In a world where perfection and flawless finish are sought after, brutalism reminds us that beauty also resides in the raw, in the unfinished. The marks of the falsework in the concrete, the rough textures, the visible joints; all of this brings character and authenticity to the construction.

Brutalism in the Urban Context

Brutalism is not only limited to isolated buildings; it has left a significant mark on the urban fabric of many cities. In Spain, for example, we have emblematic works such as the Torres Blancas in Madrid, designed by Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza, which stand out for their innovative use of concrete and their integration into the urban environment.

Functionality First

One of the maxims of brutalism is functionality. Every element has a reason for being, nothing is superfluous. This philosophy aligns with Louis Sullivan's famous quote, "Form follows function." In my years of experience, I have seen how this premise translates into spaces that are efficient, durable and adapted to the needs of their users.

Brutalism and Sustainability

Although it may seem contradictory, brutalism has aspects that make it relevant in the context of sustainability. The use of concrete, a durable and resistant material, guarantees the longevity of the structures, reducing the need for frequent reconstructions. In addition, the absence of cladding and ornamentation means less consumption of materials and resources.

The Public Perception of Brutalism

Throughout my career, I have noticed that brutalist architecture generates polarized opinions. For some, these buildings are symbols of oppression and ugliness; for others, they represent honesty and functionality at its finest. This duality is, in my opinion, one of the most fascinating aspects of brutalism.

The Legacy of Brutalism

Despite criticism and the passage of time, brutalism has left an enduring legacy in contemporary architecture. Many architects today are inspired by its principles to create works that combine functionality, material honesty and powerful aesthetics. The influence of brutalism is evident in various modern constructions that seek to integrate the structure with the environment in a harmonious way.

My Personal Reflection

After decades working on brutalist projects, I can state with conviction that this style, far from being a mere passing trend, represents a building philosophy that values honesty, functionality and durability. I have learned to appreciate beauty in the raw, in the essential, and to understand that, in architecture, less is more.

Conclusion

Brutalist architecture, with its focus on materiality and functionality, invites us to rethink our concepts of beauty and aesthetics in construction. Through my experience, I have discovered that, behind those concrete masses, there is a profound reflection on the very essence of architecture. And it is in that essence where its true beauty resides.